Masilwe ne-COVID-19 ndawonye

Imboni yezokuthutha ikhombisa ukululama kweShayina kwiCoronavirus. Ngesonto lokuqala likaMashi, amachweba aseShayina abe nokwenyuka okungu-9.1% kobuningi bama-container. Phakathi kwawo, izinga lokukhula kwamachweba aseDalian, Tianjin, Qingdao naseGuangzhou lalingu-10%. Kodwa-ke, amachweba aseHubei ayalulama kancane futhi abhekene nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi nabasebenzi. Ngaphandle kwamachweba aseHubei, isiqalo sokuqubuka kwaleli gciwane, amanye amachweba asemfuleni iYangtze abuyele ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Ukwanda kwempahla yamachweba amathathu amakhulu eMfuleni iYangtze, eNanjing, eWuhan (eHubei) naseChongqing kukhuphuke ngo-7.7%, kanti ukwanda kwama-container kukhuphuke ngo-16.1%.

Amanani okuthumela akhuphuke ngokuphindwe ka-20

Amanani okuthunyelwa kwempahla ngobuningi obomile kanye nowoyela ongahluziwe aseqalile ukubonisa izimpawu zokuqala zokululama njengoba izimboni zaseShayina zilulama ku-Coronavirus. I-Baltic Dry Index, eyisivikelo samasheya okuthunyelwa ngobuningi obomile kanye nemakethe yokuthunyelwa jikelele, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-50 yaya ku-617 ngoMashi 6, kanti ngoFebhuwari 10 yayingu-411. Amanani okuqasha ezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu ezithwala impahla engahluziwe nawo aphinde athola indawo ethile emasontweni amuva nje. Ibikezela amanani ansuku zonke emikhumbi ye-Capesize, noma imikhumbi emikhulu yempahla engahluziwe, ukuthi azokhuphuka kusuka ku-US $2,000 ngosuku kwikota yokuqala ka-2020, afike ku-US $10,000 kwikota yesibili, futhi afike ngaphezu kwe-US $16,000 kwikota yesine.

Izitolo nezindawo zokudlela: amakhasimende abuyela ezitolo

Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo eShayina kwehle ngengxenye yesihlanu ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2020 kusukela onyakeni odlule. Ngokuphathelene nokululama kweShayina kwiCoronavirus, ukuthengisa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kunentuthuko enkulu phambi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo ezinkulu ziyizinkomba zesimo esihle esizayo.

Izindawo zokudlela nezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ziyavulwa kabusha

Imboni yokuthengisa engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yaseShayina iyalulama kwiCoronavirus, ngoMashi 13^thZonke izitolo ezisemthethweni ezingama-42 ze-Apple zavulela amakhulu abathengi. I-IKEA, eyavula izitolo zayo ezintathu zaseBeijing ngoMashi 8, nayo yabona inani elikhulu lezivakashi kanye nemigqa. Ngaphambilini, ngoFebhuwari 27, i-Starbucks yavula ama-85% ezitolo zayo.

Amaketanga e-Supermarket

Kusukela ngomhlaka-20 kuNhlolanja, isilinganiso sokuvulwa kwezitolo ezinkulu ezweni lonke sidlule ku-95%, kanti isilinganiso sokuvulwa kwezitolo ezinkulu naso besicishe sibe ngu-80%. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezinkulu zokuthenga ezifana nezitolo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokuthenga njengamanje zinesilinganiso sokuvulwa esiphansi cishe esingu-50%.

Izibalo zokusesha zeBaidu zibonisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuvalwa kwenyanga yonke, isidingo sabathengi baseShayina siyakhula. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ulwazi mayelana "nokuqala kabusha" enjinini yokusesha yaseShayina lukhuphuke ngo-678%

Ukukhiqiza: izinkampani zokukhiqiza eziphezulu ziqalise kabusha ukukhiqiza

Kusukela ngomhlaka-18 kuya ku-20 kuNhlolanja^thI-2020 China Enterprise Confederation yasungula iqembu locwaningo ukuze lenze ucwaningo oluqondiwe mayelana nokuqala kabusha kokukhiqiza. Lukhombisile ukuthi izinkampani zokukhiqiza eziphezulu ezingu-500 zaseShayina zaqala kabusha umsebenzi futhi zaqala kabusha ukukhiqiza ngo-97%. Phakathi kwamabhizinisi aqale kabusha umsebenzi futhi aqala kabusha ukukhiqiza, isilinganiso sokushintshwa kwabasebenzi sasingu-66%. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla sasingu-59%.

Ukululama kwama-SME aseShayina ku-Coronavirus

Njengomqashi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ukululama kweShayina kwiCoronavirus akuphelele kuze kube yilapho ama-SME esebuyele endleleni. Ama-SME yiwona athinteke kakhulu ekuqubukeni kweCoronavirus eShayina. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yiyunivesithi yaseBeijing naseTsinghua, ama-85% ama-SME athi azohlala izinyanga ezintathu kuphela ngaphandle kwemali engenayo ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Ephreli, ama-SME aseluleme ngaphezu kwama-80%.

Amabhizinisi kahulumeni aseShayina alulama ngemuva kweCoronavirus

Ngokuvamile, izinkomba zamabhizinisi kahulumeni zingcono kakhulu kunezamabhizinisi azimele, futhi kunezinkinga eziningi ekuqaliseni kabusha ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza emabhizinisini azimele.

Ngokuphathelene nezimboni ezahlukene, izimboni ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kakhulu, kanye nezimboni ezisebenzisa imali eningi zinezinga eliphezulu lokuqalisa kabusha, kuyilapho izimboni ezisebenzisa abasebenzi abaningi zinezinga eliphansi lokubuyisa.

Ngokombono wokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda, iGuangxi, i-Anhui, iJiangxi, iHunan, iSichuan, iHenan, iShandong, iHebei, neShanxi zinamazinga aphezulu okuqalisa kabusha.

Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kobuchwepheshe luyathuthuka kancane kancane

Njengoba izimboni zaseShayina zisalulama ku-Coronavirus, kunethemba lokuthi uchungechunge lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke luzoqala kabusha. Isibonelo, i-Foxconn Technology ithi izimboni zenkampani eShayina zizobe zisebenza ngesivinini sazo esijwayelekile ekupheleni kukaMashi. I-Compal Electronics kanye ne-Wistron balindele ukuthi ekupheleni kukaMashi amandla okukhiqiza izingxenye zekhompyutha azobuyela emazingeni ajwayelekile esizini ephansi. I-Philips, ochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwayo lwaphazanyiswa yi-Coronavirus, nayo iyalulama manje. Njengamanje, amandla efektri abuyiselwe ku-80%.

Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto eShayina kwehle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iVolkswagen, iToyota Motor kanye neHonda Motor baqale kabusha ukukhiqiza ngomhlaka-17 kuNhlolanja. Ngomhlaka-17 kuNhlolanja iBMW iphinde yaqala kabusha ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi eShenyang, iWest Plant, ekhiqiza izimoto ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi abasebenzi abacishe babe ngu-20,000 babuyela emsebenzini. Ifektri yaseShayina yaseTesla yathi idlule izinga langaphambi kokuqubuka kwesifo futhi kusukela ngoMashi 6 abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-91% babuyele emsebenzini.