Masilwe ne-COVID-19 ndawonye

Imboni yezokuthutha ikhombisa ukululama kweChina kuCoronavirus. Ngesonto lokuqala likaMashi, amachweba aseShayina abe nokugxuma okungu-9.1% kumthamo weziqukathi. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokukhula kwamachweba aseDalian, Tianjin, Qingdao kanye neGuangzhou lalingu-10%. Kodwa-ke, amachweba aseHubei alulama kancane futhi abhekene nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi nabasebenzi. Ngaphandle kwamachweba aseHubei, okuyingqophamlando yokuqubuka kwaleli gciwane, amanye amachweba aseduze nomfula iYangtze abuyele ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emachwebeni amathathu amakhulu emfuleni iYangtze, eNanjing, eWuhan (eHubei) naseChongqing kukhuphuke ngo-7.7%, kanti okokufaka kwamabhokisi kukhuphuke ngo-16.1%.

Amanani okuthumela akhuphuke ngokuphindwe ka-20

Amazinga okuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwaba eyomile kanye nowoyela ongahluziwe aseqalile ukukhombisa izimpawu zokululama njengoba izimboni zaseChina zilulama eCoronavirus. I-Baltic Dry Index, engummeleli wezimpahla zokuthutha eziyinqwaba ezomile kanye nemakethe yemikhumbi evamile, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-50 yaya ku-617 ngoMashi 6, kuyilapho ngo-February 10 yayingama-411. unyawo emasontweni asanda kwedlula. Ibikezela amanani ansuku zonke emikhumbi ye-Capesize, noma imikhumbi emikhulu yezimpahla ezomile, ukuthi izokhuphuka isuka cishe ku-$2,000 ngosuku ngekota yokuqala ka-2020, iye e-US $10,000 ngekota yesibili, futhi iye ngaphezu kuka-US $16,000 ngekota yesine.

Ukuthengisa nezindawo zokudlela: amakhasimende abuyela ezitolo

Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo eChina kwehle ngengxenye yesihlanu ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2020 kusukela ngonyaka owedlule. Mayelana nokululama kweChina ku-Coronavirus, ukuthengisa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kunomqansa omkhulu ngaphambi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo ezinkulu ziyizinkomba zokuthambekela okuhle okuzayo.

Izindawo zokudlela ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nezitolo zivulwa kabusha

Imboni yokudayisa engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yaseChina iyalulama ku-coronavirus, ngoMashi 13^thzonke izitolo ezisemthethweni ze-Apple ezingama-42 zivulelwe amakhulukhulu abathengi. I-IKEA, evule izitolo zayo ezintathu zaseBeijing ngoMashi 8, iphinde yabona izivakashi eziningi kanye nolayini. Phambilini, ngoFebhuwari 27 iStarbucks yavula ama-85% ezitolo zayo.

Amaketanga emakethe amakhulu

Kusukela ngomhla zingama-20 kuNhlolanja, izinga lokuvula elimaphakathi lamaketanga ezitolo ezinkulu ezweni lonke lidlule kuma-95%, kanti izinga elijwayelekile lokuvulwa kwezitolo ezilula nalo libe cishe ku-80%. Kodwa-ke, izinxanxathela zezitolo ezinkulu njengezitolo ezinkulu kanye nenxanxathela yezitolo njengamanje zinezinga eliphansi lokuvula elicishe libe ngu-50%.

Izibalo zosesho lwe-Baidu zibonisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuvalwa kwenyanga, isidingo sabathengi baseChina siyenyuka. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imininingwane "yokuqalisa kabusha" enjini yokusesha yaseShayina ikhuphuke ngo-678%

Ukukhiqiza: Izinkampani eziphezulu ezikhiqizayo zaqala kabusha ukukhiqiza

Kusukela ngo-February 18 kuya ku-20^thI-2020 China Enterprise Confederation yasungula iqembu locwaningo ukuze lenze inhlolovo eqondiwe mayelana nokuqalwa kabusha kokukhiqiza. Kubonise ukuthi izinkampani eziphezulu ezingu-500 zaseChina ezikhiqizayo ziphinde zaqala ukusebenza futhi zaqala kabusha ukukhiqiza ngama-97%. Phakathi kwamabhizinisi aqale kabusha umsebenzi futhi aqala kabusha ukukhiqiza, isilinganiso sokushintshwa kwabasebenzi sasingu-66%. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla sasingu-59%.

Ukululama kwama-SME aseShayina ku-Coronavirus

Njengomqashi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ukululama kweShayina ku-Coronavirus akukaqedi kuze kube yilapho ama-SME esebuyela esimeni. Ama-SME yiwona athinteke kakhulu ekuqubukeni kweCoronavirus eChina. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe ngamanyuvesi aseBeijing naseTsinghua, u-85% wama-SME's athi azohlala izinyanga ezintathu kuphela ngaphandle kokuhola imali ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Ephreli, ama-SME angaphezulu kuka-80% asetholakele.

Amabhizinisi ombuso waseChina alulama ku-coronavirus

Ngokuvamile, izinkomba zamabhizinisi kahulumeni zingcono kakhulu kunezamabhizinisi azimele, futhi kunobunzima nezinkinga eziningi ekuqaliseni kabusha ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza ezinkampanini ezizimele.

Mayelana nezimboni ezihlukene, izimboni ezidinga kakhulu ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezimboni ezisebenzisa imali enkulu zinezinga eliphezulu lokuqalisa kabusha, kuyilapho izimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi zinezinga eliphansi lokululama.

Ngokombono wokusabalalisa kwesifunda, i-Guangxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi inamazinga aphezulu okuqalisa kabusha.

I-tech supply chain iya ngokuya ilulama

Njengoba izimboni zaseShayina zilulama ku-Coronavirus, kunethemba lokuthi kuzophinde kuqalwe kabusha uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, iFoxconn Technology ithe amafekthri enkampani eChina azobe esebenza ngesivinini esijwayelekile ekupheleni kukaMashi. I-Compal Electronics kanye ne-Wistron balindele ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-March umthamo wokukhiqiza izingxenye zekhompiyutha uzobuyela emazingeni avamile esizini ephansi. UPhilips, oxhaswe yi-coronavirus, naye uyalulama manje. Njengamanje, umthamo wefekthri ubuyiselwe ku-80%.

Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zaseChina kwehle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iVolkswagen, Toyota Motor kanye neHonda Motor baphinde baqala ukukhiqiza ngoFebhuwari 17. NgoFebhuwari 17 abakwaBMW baphinde baqala kabusha ngokusemthethweni esiteshini esingaphansi komhlaba esikhulukazi esisetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza eShenyang West Plant, futhi cishe abasebenzi abangu-20,000 babuyela emsebenzini. Imboni kaTesla yaseChina ithe idlule izinga langaphambi kokugqashuka futhi kusukela ngoMashi 6 abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-91% babuyele emsebenzini.