Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkomba ezintsha zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwamandla ziye zaphakamisa umngcele embonini yamaphepha, okubangele ukwanda kwezindleko zemakethe yokupakisha amaphepha kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki isiphenduke enye yezimboni ezihlukene zokupakisha, futhi ikhuthaze ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa, futhi kancane kancane yazuza isandla esiphezulu, okuholele ekwenyukeni okuhambisanayo kwesabelo semakethe sokupakishwa kwepulasitiki, okukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kokushaywa umoya. imboni yomshini wokukhiqiza ifilimu.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15, imboni yemishini yepulasitiki yaseShayina isizuze intuthuko eqhubekela phambili futhi yandisa izinga layo lezimboni. Izinkomba zezomnotho eziyinhloko bezilokhu zenyuka unyaka nonyaka iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana. Isivinini sayo sokuthuthuka kanye nezinkomba ezibalulekile zezomnotho ziphakathi kwezimboni eziphezulu eziyi-194 ezingaphansi kwemboni yemishini. Imboni yemishini yepulasitiki iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ithuthuke. Umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza wemishini yepulasitiki cishe u-200,000 amasethi (amasethi), futhi izigaba ziphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba umjovo emazweni athuthukile emhlabeni bebelokhu bethuthukisa imisebenzi, ikhwalithi, imishini esekelayo, kanye nezinga lokuzenzakalelayo lemishini yokubumba ejwayelekile eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngasikhathi sinye, sizothuthukisa ngamandla futhi sithuthukise imishini yokubumba emikhulu yomjovo, imishini ekhethekile yokubumba umjovo, imishini yokubumba umjovo wokusabela kanye nemishini yokubumba umjovo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokukhiqizwa kwama-alloys epulasitiki, amapulasitiki kazibuthe, afakwe kanye ne-digital optical. imikhiqizo yediski.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa komshini wokufutha amafilimu kuseduze nesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yemishini emakethe iyasuswa kancane kancane. Imboni yomshini wokufutha amafilimu epulasitiki ihambisana nesikhathi, ukonga kakhulu amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo, ifilimu ephephethwa ngepulasitiki Imboni yokukhiqiza amathuluzi omshini isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi umshini omusha wefilimu oshaywa umoya okhiqizwayo uhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zemakethe. Ukupakishwa kokudla kuyinkambu enezinhlelo eziningi zefilimu. Ifilimu yezinga eliphezulu efuthwa umshini wokufutha ifilimu ingasetshenziswa njengephromoshini yokupakisha impahla ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani lezentengiso. Umshini wokufutha ifilimu osebenza kahle ubonisa ukuguquguquka okuhle kwemakethe kunqubo yokukhiqiza ifilimu. Nakuba kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kunikeza abantu lula futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi okuvumelanayo.

Umshini Wefilimu Oshaywayo Sebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuqapha:

1. Ngenxa yokulimala okungenzeka ezingxenyeni zikagesi noma amakhanda ezintambo ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukuhlolwa okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe kuqala. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komuntu siqu, indlela yokuvula kufanele ixhunywe ocingweni oluphansi, khona-ke ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyavulwa, bese ukusebenza kwemoto kwengxenye ngayinye kuhlolwa ngokuqinile, futhi ukunakwa kukhokhwa. Akukho ukuvuza.

2. Lapho ufaka, naka ukulungisa umugqa omaphakathi wekhanda le-extruder kanye nendawo emaphakathi yerola yokudonsa ukuze ube ovundlile futhi ume mpo, futhi akumele uchezuke ku-skew.

3. Lapho ukugoqa kunyuswa, ububanzi bangaphandle be-winding buyanda kancane kancane. Sicela unake ukumadanisa phakathi kwejubane lokudonsa kanye nesivinini sokujika. Sicela uyilungise ngesikhathi.

4. Ngemva kokuba umsingathi evuliwe, qaphela kakhulu ukusebenza komsingathi, lungisa, ulungise, futhi ulungise insimbi kagesi nesilawuli ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.

5. Ibhokisi legiya eliyinhloko kanye ne-traction reducer kufanele kufakwe uphethiloli njalo, futhi uwoyela wegiya kufanele ushintshwe. Sicela ushintshe uwoyela wegiya elisha ufake umshini omusha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwengxenye ngayinye ezungezayo. Naka i-refueling ukuvimbela ukuminyana nokulimala kokushisa ngokweqile. Hlola ukucinana kwelunga ngalinye ukuze uvimbele ibhawudi ukuthi lingaxegi.

6. Umoya ocindezelwe eshubhu lebhamuza kufanele ugcinwe ngenani elifanele. Ngoba umoya ocindezelwe uzovuza phakathi nenqubo yokudonsa, sicela uwugcwalise ngesikhathi.

7. Ngokuvamile ukuhlanza nokushintsha isihlungi ngaphakathi kwekhanda lomshini ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa, ukuvimbela izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezixubene nensimbi, isihlabathi, itshe nokunye ukungcola ukugwema ukulimala emgqonyeni wesikulufu.

8. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuguqula izinto ngaphandle kokuguqula izinto. Lapho umgqomo, i-tee ne-die ingakafinyeleli izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umsingathi akakwazi ukuqaliswa.

9. Lapho uqala injini eyinhloko, qala injini futhi usheshise kancane; lapho injini eyinhloko icishiwe, kufanele yehliswe ngaphambi kokuvala.

10. Uma ushisa ngaphambili, ukushisa akufanele kube kude kakhulu futhi kuphakeme kakhulu, ukuze ugweme ukuvinjelwa kwezinto.