Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkomba ezintsha zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokongiwa kwamandla ziphakamise umkhawulo embonini yamaphepha, okuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zemakethe yokupakisha amaphepha kanye namanani akhuphukayo. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki isibe ngenye yezimboni ezahlukene zokupakisha, futhi ikhuthaze ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya, futhi kancane kancane yathola amandla aphezulu, okuholele ekwandeni okuhambisanayo kwesabelo semakethe sokupakisha apulasitiki, okukhuthaza ngempumelelo intuthuko yemboni yemishini yokukhiqiza imishini yamafilimu eqhumile.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyi-15, imboni yemishini yepulasitiki yaseShayina ifinyelele intuthuko ethuthukayo futhi yandisa izinga layo lezimboni. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zomnotho bezilokhu zikhula unyaka nonyaka iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana. Isivinini sayo sentuthuko kanye nezinkomba ezibalulekile zomnotho ziphakathi kwezimboni eziyi-194 eziphezulu ngaphansi komthetho wemboni yemishini. Imboni yemishini yepulasitiki iyaqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka. Amandla okukhiqiza minyaka yonke emishini yepulasitiki angaba amasethi (amasethi) angu-200,000, futhi izigaba ziphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba ngomjovo emazweni athuthukile emhlabeni bebelokhu bethuthukisa njalo imisebenzi, ikhwalithi, imishini esekelayo, kanye nezinga lokuzenzakalela kwemishini yokubumba ngomjovo evamile eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizothuthukisa ngamandla futhi sithuthukise imishini yokubumba ngomjovo emikhulu, imishini yokubumba ngomjovo ekhethekile, imishini yokubumba ngomjovo wokusabela kanye nemishini yokubumba ngomjovo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokukhiqizwa kwama-alloy epulasitiki, amapulasitiki kazibuthe, anezi-inserts kanye nemikhiqizo ye-digital optical disc.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa komshini wokufutha amafilimu kuseduze nesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yemishini emakethe kuyasuswa kancane kancane. Imboni yemishini yokufutha amafilimu epulasitiki ihambisana nesikhathi, ukonga amandla kakhulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya, ifilimu yokufutha epulasitiki Imboni yokukhiqiza amathuluzi omshini isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi umshini omusha wefilimu ofuthayo okhiqizwayo uhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemakethe. Ukupakisha ukudla kuyinsimu enezinhlelo eziningi zefilimu. Ifilimu yezinga eliphezulu efuthayo ngumshini wokufutha amafilimu ingasetshenziswa njengokukhuthaza ukupakisha impahla ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani lezentengiselwano. Umshini wokufutha amafilimu osebenza kahle ubonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle emakethe enqubweni yokukhiqiza amafilimu. Ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, inikeza abantu lula futhi ikhuthaza intuthuko evumelanayo yomphakathi.

Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa Umshini Wefilimu Oqhumile：

1. Ngenxa yomonakalo ongaba khona ezingxenyeni zikagesi noma ezinhlokweni zezintambo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela kuqala. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komuntu siqu, indlela yokuvula kumele ixhunywe kuntambo yomhlabathi, bese kuvulwa ugesi, bese ukusebenza kwenjini yengxenye ngayinye kuhlolwe ngokuqinile, futhi kuqashelwe. Akukho ukuvuza.

2. Uma ufaka, qaphela ukulungisa umugqa ophakathi wekhanda le-extruder kanye nesikhungo se-traction roller ukuze kube okuvundlile nokuqondile, futhi akumelwe kuphambuke ekugobeni.

3. Uma ukugoqa kukhuliswa, ububanzi bangaphandle bokugoqa bukhuliswa kancane kancane. Sicela unake ukufana phakathi kwesivinini sokudonsa kanye nesivinini sokugoqa. Sicela ukulungise ngesikhathi.

4. Ngemva kokuba i-host ivuliwe, qaphela kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-host, lungisa, ulungise, bese ulungisa ithuluzi likagesi kanye nesilawuli ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.

5. Ibhokisi eliyinhloko lamagiya kanye ne-traction reducer kufanele kufakwe uphethiloli njalo, bese kuthi uwoyela wamagiya ufakwe omunye. Sicela ufake uwoyela wamagiya amasha ngomshini omusha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwengxenye ngayinye ejikelezayo. Naka ukugcwalisa uphethiloli ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana kanye nokulimala ngokweqile. Hlola ukuqina kwejoyinti ngalinye ukuze uvimbele ukuxega.

6. Umoya ocindezelwe epayipini lebhamuza kufanele ugcinwe ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ngenxa yokuthi umoya ocindezelwe uzovuza ngesikhathi senqubo yokudonsa, sicela uwugcwalise ngesikhathi.

7. Hlanza futhi ushintshe isihlungi esingaphakathi kwekhanda lomshini ukuze uvimbele ukuvaleka, ukuvimbela izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezixutshwe nensimbi, isihlabathi, itshe kanye nokunye ukungcola ukuze ugweme ukulimala komgqomo wesikulufu.

8. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukujika izinto ngaphandle kokujika izinto. Uma ibhereli, i-tee kanye ne-die kungafikanga ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo, i-host ayikwazi ukuqaliswa.

9. Uma uqala imoto eyinhloko, qala imoto bese usheshisa kancane; uma imoto eyinhloko icishiwe, kufanele yehliswe ijubane ngaphambi kokuvala.

10. Uma kufudunyezwa kusengaphambili, ukufudumeza akufanele kube kude kakhulu futhi kuphakame kakhulu, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvaleka kwezinto.